Ilmu Gratis

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<b style="background-color: white; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">A.   Pengertian Shalat</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Asal makna shalat menurut bahasa arab adalah “doa”, secara istilah shalat adalah ibadat yang tersusun dari beberapa perkataan dan perbuatan yang dimulai dengan takbir, disudahi dengan salam, dan memenuhi beberapa syarat yang ditentukan. Dalam kitab <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Ilmu Fiqih Islam</i> <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Lengkap</i> karya Moh. Rifa’i ditambahkan bahwa shalat adalah menghadapkan jiwa dan raga kepada Allah, karena taqwa hamba kepada Tuhannya, mengagungkan kebesaran-Nya dengan khusyu’ dan ikhlas dalam bentuk perkataan dan perbuatan.</span></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">B.   Dalil-Dalil Yang Mewajibkan Shalat</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Dalil-dalil yang mewajibkan shalat banyak sekali, baik berupa ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an maupun hadits-hadits Nabi SAW. Ayat Al-Qur’an yang mewajibkan salat antara lain: Q.S …….</span></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">C.   Syarat-Syarat Shalat</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">a.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Suci dari haid dan nifas.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">b.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Sampai dakwah Islam kepadanya.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">c.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Berakal.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">d.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Baligh.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">e.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Ada pendengaran</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">a.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Suci badannya dari dua hadats, yaitu hadats besar dan hadats kecil.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">b.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Bersih badan, pakaian dan tempatnya dari najis.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">c.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Menutup aurat, bagi laki-laki antara pusat daan lutut dan bagi wanita seluruh badannya kecuali muka dan dua telapak tangan.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">d.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Sudah masuk waktu shalat.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">e.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Menghadap kiblat.</span></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">D.   Rukun Shalat</b></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Niat, artinya menyengaja di dalam hati untuk melakukan shalat.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Berdiri, bagi orang yang kuasa.</span></li>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Membaca shalawat atas Nabi.</span></li>
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<b style="background-color: white; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">E.   Sunnat-Sunnat Shalat</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Ketika selesai shalat fardhu disunnatkan membaca dzikir dan doa. Dan hal-hal yang disunnatkan sebelumnya adalah adzan dan iqamah. Adapun syarat-syarat adzan dan iqamah, yaitu:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Orang yang menyerukan adzan dan iqamah adalah mumayyiz.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Dilakukan sesudah masuk waktu shalat.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">3.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Islam.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">4.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Kalimat adzan dan iqamah berturut-turut.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">5.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Tertib.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Hal-hal yang disunnatkan ketika adzan dan iqamah, yaitu:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Menghadap kiblat.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Berdiri.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">3.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Hendaklah dilakukan di tempat yang lebih tinggi.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">4.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Muazzin sebaiknya orang yang suaranya keras dan indah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">5.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Suci dari hadats dan najis.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">6.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Membaca shalawat nabi setelah selesai adzan.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">7.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Disunnatkan membaca doa di antara adzan dan iqamah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Hal-hal yang disunnatkan dalam mengerjakan shalat, yaitu:</span></div>
<ol start="1" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0cm;" type="a">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Mengangkat kedua tangan ketika <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">takbiratul ihram</i> sampai tinggi ujung jari sejajar dengan telinga, telapak tangan setinggi bahu, keduanya dihadapkan ke kiblat.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Mengangkat kedua tangan ketika akan ruku’, ketika berdiri dari ruku’, dan tatkala berdiri dari <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">tasyahud awal</i>.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Meletakkan telapak tangan kanan di atas punggung tangan kiri, dan keduanya diletakkan di bawah dada. Menurut sebagian ulama diletakkan di bawah pusat.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Melihat ea rah tempat sujud, selain pada waktu membaca <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Asyhadu Allailaha Illallah </i>dalam tasyahud. Ketika itu hendaklah melihat ke telunjuk.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Membaca doa <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Iftitah</i> sesudah takbiratul ihram, sebelum membaca Al-Fatihah.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Membaca <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">A’uzubillah </i>sebelum membaca <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Bismillah</i>.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Membaca <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Amin</i> setelah membaca Al-Fatihah.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Membaca surat atau ayat A-Qur’an bagi imam atau orang shalat sendiri sesudah membaca Al-Fatihah pada dua rakaat yang pertama (ke-1 dan ke-2) dalam tiap-tiap shalat.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Sunnat bagi makmum mendengarkan bacaan imamnya.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Mengeraskan bacaan pada saat shalat Subuh dan dua rakaat yang pertama pada salat Magrib dan Isya, begitu juga salat Jum’at, salat Hari Raya, Tarawih, dan Witir dalam bulan Ramadhan, beralasan dengan amal Rasulullah SAW yang diriwayatkan oleh Bukhari.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Takbir tatkala turun dan bangkit, selain ketika bangkit dari ruku’.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Ketika bangkit dari ruku’ membaca <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">SamiAllahhuliman Hamidah</i>.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Tatkala <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">I’tidal </i>membaca <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Rabbanawalakalhamd</i>.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Meletakkan dua telapak tangan di atas lutut ketika ruku’.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Membaca tasbih tiga kali ketika ruku’.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Membaca tasbih tiga kali ketika sujud.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Membaca doa ketika duduk di antara dua sujud.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Duduk <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Iftirasyi </i>(bersimpuh) pada semua duduk dalam salat, kecuali duduk akhir.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Duduk <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Tawarruk</i> di duduk akhir.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Duduk istirahat (sebentar) sesudah sujud kedua sebelum berdiri.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Bertumpu pada tanah tatkala hendak berdiri dari duduk.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Memberi salam yang kedua, hendaklah menoleh ke sebelah kiri sampai pipi yang kiri itu kelihatan dari belakang.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Ketika memberi salam hendaklah diniatkan memberi salam kepada yang di sebelah kanan dan kirinya, baik terhadap manusia maupun malaikat.</span></li>
</ol>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><br style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">F.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></b><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Hal-Hal yang Membatalkan Shalat</b></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0cm;" type="a">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Meninggalkan salah satu rukun atau sengaja memutuskan rukun sebelum sempurna. Misalnya melakukan I’tidal sebelum rukuk sempurna.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Meningglkan salah satu syarat.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Sengaja berbicara dengan kata-kata yang biasa ditujukan kepada manusia sekalipun kata-kata tersebut bersangkutan dengan salat kecuali lupa.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Bergerak tiga kali berturut-turut.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Makan atau minum.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Tertawa terbahak-bahak.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Mendahului imam sampai dua rukun.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Murtad, yakni keluar dari Islam.</span></li>
</ol>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><br style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">G.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></b><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Waktu yang Dilarang untuk Mengerjakan Shalat</b></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0cm;" type="a">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Sesudah shalat subuh hingga terbit matahari agak tinggi.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Ketika matahari sedang tepat pada puncak ketinggiannya hingga tergelincirnya.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Sesudah ashar hingga terbenamnya matahari.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Ketika terbit matahari sehingga naik setombak/lembing.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Ketika matahari sedang terbenam, sampai sempurna terbenamnya.</span></li>
</ol>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><br style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;" /></span></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">H.  Macam-Macam Shalat</b></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">1.   Shalat Wajib</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Shalat wajib atau fardhu adalah lima kali sehari semalam, yaitu Subuh dua raka’at, Dzuhur dan Ashar empat raka’at, Maghrib tiga raka’at, dan Isya’ empat raka’at. Mula-mula turunnya perintah wajib shalat ini yaitu pada malam Isra’, setahun sebelum tahun Hijriyah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Waktu-waktu shalat wajib adalah:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">a.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Shalat subuh</b>, waktunya mulai dari terbit fajar sampai terbenam matahari.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">b.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Shalat dzuhur</b>, awal waktunya adalah setelah tergelincir matahari dari pertengahan langit sampai bayang-bayang  sesuatu telah sama dengan panjangnya, selain dari bayang-bayang ketika matahari menonggak (tepat di atas ubun-ubun)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">c.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Shalat ashar</b>, waktunya<b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;"> </b>dari habisnya waktu dzuhur; bayang-bayang  sesuatu telah sama dengan panjangnya, selain dari bayang-bayang ketika matahari menonggak, sampai terbenam matahari.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">d.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Shalat maghrib</b>, waktunya dari terbenam matahari sampai terbenam<i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">syafaq </i>(teja) merah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">e.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Shalat isya</b>, waktunya mulai dari terbenamnya <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">syafaq </i>merah (sehabis waktu maghrib) sampai terbit fajar.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><br style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;" /></span></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">2.   Shalat Jum’at</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">a.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Pengertian dan Hukum</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Jum’at adalah shalat dua rakaat yang dilaksanakan sesudah khutbah, waktu dzuhur pada hari Jum’at sebagai pengganti shalat dzuhur. Hukum shalat Jum’at adalah fardu ‘ain bagi yang telah memenuhi syarat.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">b.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Syarat dan Rukun</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Syarat Wajib</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Islam</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Baligh</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Berakal</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Laki-laki</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Merdeka</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Tidak ada halangan</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Adapun mereka yang dianggap berhalangan sebagai berikut:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Sakit</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Dalam perjalanan</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Hujan lebat (jika turun hujan lebat yang tidak dapat diatasi, seperti banjir, tidak ada fasilitasnya, dan lain-lain)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Kesulitan-kesulitan lain yang tidak memungkinkan untuk shalat Jum’at, seperti takut ada perampok, binatang buas, kebakaran, dan sebagainya.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Syarat Sah Shalat Jum’at</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Diadakan di daerah pemukiman baik di desa maupun di kota.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Dilakukan pada waktu dzuhur (pada hari jum’at).</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Dikerjakan secara berjama’ah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Dikerjakan sesudah khutbah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">3)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Rukun Shalat Jum’at</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Rukun shalat jum’at sama dengan shalat fardhu.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">c.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Syarat Khutbah Jum’at</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Khutbah dilaksanakan pada waktu dzuhur.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Khutbah dilaksanakan dengan berdiri bila mampu.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">3)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Khatib harus duduk sebentar di antara dua khutbah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">4)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Khatib suci dari hadats dan najis.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">5)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Khatib harus menutup aurat.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">6)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Suara khatib dapat didengar oleh jama’ah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">7)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Tertib</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">d.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Rukun Khutbah Jum’at</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Mengucapka pujian kepada Allah SWT.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Mengucapkan kalimat syahadatain.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">3)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Membaca shlawat atas Nabi.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">4)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Berwasiat atau memberi nasihat untuk bertaqwa kepada Allah SWT.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">5)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Membaca ayat suci Al-Qur’an pada salah satu dua khutbah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">6)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Berdoa pada khutbah kedua untuk untuk kaum muslimin dan muslimat.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">e.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Sunnat Jum’at</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Sunnat Khutbah</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Dilakukan di atas mimbar</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Memberi salam pada khutbah pertama.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Khutbah tidak terlalu panjang atau terlalu pendek.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Khatib menghadap jama’ah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Khatib membaca suart Al-Ikhlas ketika duduk di antara dua khutbah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Sunnat Sebelum Shalat Jum’at</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Mandi</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Memotong kuku.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Berpakaian rapi dan bersih.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Segera menuju masjid.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Memakai wangi-wangian.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">         </span></span>Berdoa ketika menuju atau masuk masjid.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><br style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">3.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></b><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Shalat Berjama’ah</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">a.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Pengertian dan Hukumnya</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Shalat berjama’ah yaitu shalat yang dikerjakan secara bersama-sama oleh dua orang atau lebih. Salah satu dari mereka menjadi imam sedangkan yang lain menjadi makmum. Hukum melaksanakan shalat berjama’ah adalah sunnat mu’akkad, artinya sunnat yang sangat utama dibandingkan dengan shalat secara munfarid (sendiri).</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">b.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Syarat Imam</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Fasih bacaannya.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Laki-laki bila makmumnya laki-laki.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">3)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Imam berdiri lebih ke depan.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">4)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Tidak boleh dijadikan imam seseorang yang sedang beriman kepada yang lain.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">c.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Syarat Makmum</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Makmum berniat mengikuti gerakan imam.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Makmum harus mengikuti gerakan imam.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">3)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Makmum harus mengetahui gerak-gerik imam.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">4)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Makmum berada dalam bangunan atau tempat yang berhubungan.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">5)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Makmum tidak boleh mendahului gerakan imam.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">d.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Tata cara Shalat Berjama’ah</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Dalam bacaan atau gerakan seperti takbiratul ihram, ruku, sujud, tasyahud, dan salam, makmum selalu berbuat setelah imam melakukannya.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Di kala imam membaca Al-fatihah nyaring, makmum mendengarkan.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">3)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Ketika bangun dari ruku, imam membaca: <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Sami’allahulimanhamidah</i>makmum membaca <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Allahumalakalhamdu</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;">e.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span>Sunnat-Sunnat dalam Shalat Berjama’ah</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Meluruskan shaf dan merapatkannya.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Mengisi shaf terdepat jika masih kosong.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">3)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Imam mengeraskan suara takbir dan tasmi’ serta salam.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">4)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Imam mengeraskan bacaan Al-Fatihah  dan surat atau ayat pada rakaat pertama dan kedua dalam shalat jahriyah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">4.<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></b><b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Shalat Sunnat</b></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0cm;" type="a">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Hari Raya</span></li>
</ol>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Hari Raya Idul Fitri yaitu dua raka’at pada setiap tanggal 1 Syawal.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Hari Raya Idul Adha yaitu pada stiap tanggal 10 Zulhijjah.</span></div>
<ol start="2" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0cm;" type="a">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Gerhana Bulan dan Matahari, dilakukan sekurang-kurangnya dua rakaat pada waktu gerhana bulan atau matahari.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Minta Hujan (Istisqa’) hukumnya sunnat ketika ada hajat , dapat dilakukan sekurangkurangnya dengan doa saja, namun yang lebih sempurna dengan shalat dua rakaat.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Sunnat Rawatib</span></li>
</ol>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Shalat Sunnat Rawatib Muakkad</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">a)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Dua rakaat sebelum subuh.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">b)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Dua rakaat sebelum dzuhur.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">c)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Dua rakaat setelah dzuhur.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">d)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">     </span>Dua rakaat setelah maghrib.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">e)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Dua rakaat setelah isya’.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Shalat Sunnat Rawatib Ghairu Muakkad</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">a)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Empat rakaat sebelum ashar.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">b)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Dua rakaat sebelum maghrib</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;">c)<span style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span>Dua rakaat sebelum dan sesudah dzuhur.</span></div>
<ol start="5" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 0cm;" type="a">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Sunnat Jum’at, dilakukan dua atau empat rakaat setelah shalat jumat.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Tahyatul Masjid ialah shalat menghormati masjid. Shalat ini disunnatkan bagi orang yang masuk ke masjid, sebelum ia duduk, yaitu sebanyak dua rakaat.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Dhuha ialah shalat sunnat dua rakaat atau lebih, sebanyak-banyaknya dua belas rakaat pada waktu dhuha, yaitu waktu matahari naik setinggi tombak; kira-kira pukul 8-9 sampai tergelincir matahari.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat tahajud adalah shalat sunnat pada waktu malam, dan sebaiknya pada larut malam setelah tidur. Bilangan rakaat tidak dibatasi, minimal adalah dua rakaat.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Tarawih adalah shalat sunnat malam pada bulan Ramadhan. Hukumnya sunnat muakkad. Dilakukan setelah shalat Isya sampai terbit fajar, boleh dilakukan berjamaah.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Witir artinya shalat ganjil. Shalat ini merupakan menutup shalat-shalat yang lain. Boleh dilakukan setelah shalat Isya sampai fajar.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Istikharah merupakan shalat memohon petunjuk yang baik.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">Shalat Sunnat Mutlaq artinya shalat sunnat yang tidak ditentukan waktunya dan tidak ada sebabnya, rakaatnya pun tidak ditentukan.</span></li>
</ol>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><br style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;" /><br style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;" /><br style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;" /></span></div>
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<b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;"><span style="background-color: white; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">
<b style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;"><span style="background-color: white; cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Referensi</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Rasjid, Sulaiman. 1997. <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Fiqh Islam</i>. Bandung: Sinar Baru Al-Gensindo.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Rifa’i, Moh. 1978. <i style="cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/cursors/cur-9/cur815.png), default !important;">Ilmu Fiqh Islam Lengkap</i>. Semarang: Karya Toha Putra.</span></div>
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Pengertian, Rukun Shalat, Syarat Wajib dan Sah Shalat, serta Shalat-Shalat Sunnah

A. Pengertian Shalat Asal makna shalat menurut bahasa arab adalah “doa”, secara istilah shalat adalah ibadat yang tersusun dari ...

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